%0 Journal Article %T A Rare Case of Neglected Transverse Vaginal Septum with Poor Consequences: A Case Report %J Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences %I Kerman University of Medical Sciences %Z 1023-9510 %A Eftekhar, Tahereh %A Pourali, Leila %A Ghanbari, Zinat %A Deldar Pesikhani, Maryam %A Chegini, Hossein %A Taghizadeh, Ali %A Ayati, Elnaz %A Darvish, Soodabeh %A Lotfi, Zahra %D 2021 %\ 09/01/2021 %V 28 %N 5 %P 498-502 %! A Rare Case of Neglected Transverse Vaginal Septum with Poor Consequences: A Case Report %K Hydrometrocolpos %K Vaginal septum %K Vesicovaginal fistula %K Endometriosis %R 10.22062/jkmu.2021.91767 %X Background: Transverse vaginal septum is a rare mullerian anomaly. Patients with a complete transverse vaginal septum generally complain of primary amenorrhea. Here, we presented a rare case of high transverse vaginal septum with abdominal mass during infancy in addition to chronic pelvic pain and cyclic hematuria during adulthood.Case presentation: The patient was a 26-year-old female with complain of severe abdominal and pelvic pain with significant weight loss. She had a history of surgery for correction of hydrometrocolpos (fluid accumulation in the uterus and vagina) because of transverse vaginal septum at infancy period. She had no gynecologic follow-up until the age of 26 years. At the last surgical evaluation, diffuse pelvic endometriosis with advanced metastatic colon cancer was noted.Conclusion: After diagnosis of transverse vaginal septum during infancy period, detailed counseling should be performed about the other treatment and follow-up which is needed to prevent severe complications that could affect the quality of life. %U https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_91767_268c944edccbbefe34407682a7f9f2d2.pdf