Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
6
4
1999
03
01
Antifertility effects of furazolidone in Adult male rats
61
66
EN
H.R
Sadeghipour- Rodsari
Associate professor
M
Vosoghi
Assistant professor
M
Rezaei-Bakhshi
Although various contraceptive methods and medications have been devised so far,there is no ideal male contraceptive agent,free from side effects and without adverse effects on secondary sexual characterestics and sexual behaviour.in this study the antifertility effects of furazolidone on the process of spermatogenesis in adelt male rats have been evaluated.the results indicate that this drug significantly decreases daily sperm production(DSP),motility,epididymal sperm reserve(ESR) and therefore decreases the infertility indices.consequently this drug can be used as a lead compound in the synthesis of male contraceptive druge.
male contraceptive agent,furazolidone,antifertility
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_34280.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_34280_365434afbaf6b9374ca016d384af53fd.pdf
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
6
4
1999
03
01
Evaluation of the analgesic effect of teucrium polium extract in mice
67
76
EN
M.R
Heidari
Assistant professor
M
Karaminejhad ranjbar
Associate professor
E
Dadvand
S
Jalali
In traditional medicine,some of the plants have been used as analgesic effect of teucrium polium (TP) used traditionally to relieve headache,rheumatic arteritis and pain during pregnancy.for this purpost the perculated and suxheleted extracts of TP, with differnt doses,were injected intraperitonealy to the mice and the analgesic effect was determined by Tail Flick test(TF) and formalin test(FT).the results by Tf test showed that the perculated extract with doses of 50,100,200, and 300 mg/kg,can induce significant analgesia compared to the control group(p<0.01).the maximum analgesic effect was induced with the dose of 200mg/kg and reached the peak 30 min following injection.the suxhleted extract with dose of 200mg/kg ,induced less analgesic effects than the equqll dose of perculated extract(p<0.01).the analgesic effect of 200 mg/kg of extract in TF test showed no significant differnce compared to acetil salicylic acid(ASA) used (300mg/kg) in 15,30,45,120 min intervals and also no significant differnce was obsereved compared to morphine(2.5mg/kg) in 15,30,90,min after injection.the results by FT have shown that the injection of 50mg/kg perculated extract did not induce significant analgesia in comparison with the control group while adminitration of 100mg/kg is able to inhibit the second phase of pain significantly (p<0.01).however the those of 200 &300mg/kg induced the highest analgesic effect and inhibited both phases of pian significantly(p<0.01).no significant differnce was observed in acute and chronic phases of pain with 200mg/kg off extract compared to ASA.the analgesic effect of extract was less than that of (2.5mg/kg) morphine)p<0.01).the result suggested that TP extract has a desirable analgesic effect and futher studies are requied to m produce more effective product of this plant to substitute for chemical analgesic drugs.
medicinal plants,Teucrium Polium,pain measurement,Formalin test,tail-flick test
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_34281.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_34281_a4f79a0e7ab3fabeb86149e8ec4a69aa.pdf
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
6
4
1999
03
01
Nutritional status of 2-5-year-old children and the effect of some known factors in the rural areas of khoramabad
82
88
EN
K.KH
Kiy-GHobadi
Instructor
A.GH
Jazaeri
Professor
A
Keshavarz
professor
N
Jarolahi
Instructor
B
Safiaghdam
the aim of this study was to assess the mutritional status of 2-5 year old children and the effects of some known related factors in the rural areas of khoramabad(lorestan province) in the summer of 1994 and also to determine the anemic atatus of those children.the sample 1 included 461 children,2-5 years old,from 30 clusters that were selected by two stages cluster sampling,randomly.data were collected by questionaries and face-to-face interviews with mothers,measuring weight(Wt) and height (Ht) and analyzing blood samples of the children.the mutritional status was determined by using various classifications based on weight for age(Wt/A),height for age (Ht/A) and weight for height(Wt/Ht).the effects of various factors on the nutritional status,were also assessed.results showed that,based on Z-score and cut off point under -2SD from the median of the reference population(NCHS),16.2% OF THE CHILDREN WERE UNDERWEIGHT ,WHILE ON THE BASIS of Waterlow classification the porportions of the stunted and wasted children were 43% and 21% respectively.with regard to Hb 19% and Ht 55-9% of the children were anemic.5.3% of children had iron deficiency and 40.4% had low transferin saturation.the most important factor affesting untritional status of the childen was body Mass index(BMI) of the mother.while nutritional status of mother and educational level of father had positive effects on the nutritional status of children,househols size and age of children had a negative effect.
Nutritional Status,Malnutrition,rural areas of Khoramabad
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_34282.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_34282_f66729951e74dec40af9e7aab8aed088.pdf
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
6
4
1999
03
01
The prevalence of HBsAg among pregnant women referred to Kerman maternity hospitals in 1997
89
96
EN
B.SH
Ali
Assistant professor
Hepatitis B virus(HBV) is potentialy ba serious and lethal oathogen causing a wide range of diseases such as :fulminant hepatitis,cirrhisis,chronic active hepatitis,and hepatocellular carcinoma.moreover 5-10% of infected adults and 70-90% of infected neonates become chronic carriers,and these carriers are the source of spreading the infection among healthy individuals.the transmission of HBV from infected pregnant women to their newborns is the most significant one.in this study the prevalence of positive HBsAg cases in pregnant women referred to Kerman maternity hospitals has been investigated.A total of 1002 pregnant women were selected by continuos convenient sampling method and their blood samples were analysed by ELISA method for HBsAg,of which 23(2.3%) were HBsAg positive.the average of the patients age was 26.5 year,the mean gravidity was 2.67 and the mean parity and abortion were 2.13 and 0.29 respectively,however no significant differnce in this regard was observed between HBsAg positive and HBsAg negative group.the average weight of newborns was 3225 gr with no significant difference between the two groups.the prevalence of HBsAg positive in teachers(8.04%) was significantly higher than that of houswives (1.9%) and employees(0.9%)(p<0.00078).there was also no significant relation between the result of HBsAg test pregnant women and their husbands, job,history of previous blood transfusion,jundice,vaccination against hepatitis B and history of previous operation.
viral hepatitis B,Pregnancy,HBsAg,Prevalence
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_34283.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_34283_f2627f743534d9fafedd18e888306724.pdf
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
6
4
1999
03
01
Kap study of Kerman,s behvarzes in the field of psychiatric disorders after 6 tears integration of mental health in PHC
97
104
EN
M
Farajpour
S.H
Motamedi
Assistant professor
A
Bahramnejhad
In recent years the programmes of mental health integration in primary health care has been developed quantitavely and qualitatively in IRAN.evaluation and monitoring of this services seems to be necessary for the determination of its effectiveness.we have studied the knowledge,attitude and practice of Behvarzes about mental health in Kerman(experimental group,n=48) and Bardsir district (control group,n=44) by KAP questioners.the results showed that the rate of case finding in experimental and control group were 8.65 and 1.8 per thousands respectively.concerning patient referral,follow up and mental health knowledge,Kerman,s Behvarzes showed better performances than the control group (p<_0.01).the knowledge scores of experimental group (18.75+_6.92) was significantly higher than the control group{(13.95+_5.810,(p<_0.01)}.there was no significant difference between attitude scores of the control group (79.79+_9.38) and the experimental group (78.79+_15.54).
mental health,Primary Health Care,attitide,knowledge,Practice,Behvarz
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_34284.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_34284_4859709c8efb3cf61fd8f594c89c104b.pdf
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
6
4
1999
03
01
Early airway complication after deep and awake tracheal extubation in children less than 4 year old referring for non-pharyndeal surgeries to Kerman university hospitals
105
111
EN
S
Naser-Alavi
Assistant professor
Y
Nikiyan
Assistant professor
In this clinical trial 100 children less than 4 years old,who had underwent non-pharyngeal surgeries in Kerman university hospitals were selected randomly and investigated for early airway complications after tracheal extubation.patients were divided into two groups:the first group(n=50) were extubated while they were still anesthetised and the second group(n=50) were extubated after regaining consciousness (a wake group).eirway complications during the first 24 hours after surgery were investigated and analyzed.the average age of the first group was 2.1+_1 and of the second group was 1.3+_0.98(p<0.001).among various early airway complications,laryngospasm and laryngitis were the most ones,and there was no significant difference in this respect between two groups.prolonged operations and anasthesia more than one hour lead to an increase in early airway complications especially in deep tracheal extubation.according to the results of this study there is no sihnificant difference between deep and awake tracheal extubation tecniques regarding early airway complications.
deep tracheal extubation,awake tracheal estubation,early airway complications,children
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_34285.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_34285_1ae369a645977e769de9051c1fd3304b.pdf
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
6
4
1999
03
01
A case report of Monosomy 21
112
118
EN
M.H
Daei-Parizi
professor
M.H
Karininejhad
professor
M
GHorbanianfard
monosomy 21 is a rare chromosomal abnormality which is persented in mosaic or homogenous forms.the latter form which is very rare,is determined by intra uterin growth retardation)IUGR),failure to thrive (FTT),prominent craniofacial,skeletal deformities and differnt degrees of delay in psychomotor activities.we report an eight years old boy who was admitted in pediatric ward(hospital No 1 of Kerman university) with the diagnosis of pneumonia.in physical examinations he was under weight,and had short stature,widening of the nose bridge,hyperthelorism,mongloid eyes,large and abnormal ears,mental retardation.the diagnosis of monosomy 21 was suspected which was confirmed by karyotyping,as mosaic form.
monosomy 21,karyotyping,chromosomal abnormality
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_34286.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_34286_9b13194d1ab6dc38090cc3b48bed2386.pdf