Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
1
3
1994
07
01
Prevalence of helicobacter pylori in patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy in hospital No 1 Kerman university of medical sciences
103
107
EN
H
Jojaji
Assistant professor
Prevalence of helicobacter pylori was evaluated by urease test in 513 patients undergoing GI endoscopy, in hospital No1 Kerman university of medical sciences and health services from June 1992 through April 1993. H. Pylori was detected in 56.9℅ of tested samples by urease test. There was no significant correlation with sex, age and cigarette smoking. Prevalence of H.pylori was 16℅ in control group, 10℅ for esophageal varices, 20℅ for gastric ulcer, 22.58 for prepyloric ulcer, 67.22℅ for cancer, 29.55℅ for non-ulcer dyspepsia, 59.42℅ for duodenitis, 62.5℅ for prepyloric ulcer, 67.22℅ for and duodenal ulcer groups compared to control was higher( statistically insignificant). Prevalence of H.pylori in females suffering from duodenal ulcer was also higher than males( 91.43℅ compared to 72.41℅ respectively), and this difference was statistically significant.
Helicobacter,duodenal ulcer,peptic ulcer,Gastritis,duodenitis
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38821.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38821_298b907469a2ea4e2ceedba060bc13e8.pdf
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
1
3
1994
07
01
Bacterial causes of diarrhoea in Kermanian children under five years old
108
113
EN
SH
Mansori
ASsistant professor
Pathogenic bacteria were isolated from 106 diarrhoeal patients(27.53℅), out of 385 children under the age of five admitted to pediatric clinics and departments in Kerman, during June to March 1992.
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli( EPEC) was the most common cause of bacterial diarrhea (49℅) followed by sh.flexneri (17℅) and campylobacter spp (12.3℅). No significant difference was observed in respect to sex( p<0.3), but most of the infection were found in infants under 1 year old. Breast feeding appeared to have a protective effect in these infants. Antimicrobial susceptibility test showed that nalidixic acid was the most effective drug against all pathogenic bacterial isolates, whereas ampicillin and co-workers trimoxazole had very little activity.
Diarrhea,children,Bacteria,Kerman
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38822.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38822_058580595e6817c8d0bf7edb1aae3a96.pdf
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
1
3
1994
07
01
The prevalence of campylobacter jejuni induced gastroenteritis in patients with diarrhea referring to Mean Reza hospital in Mashhad,Iran
114
119
EN
T
Rashed
Associate professor
J
GHanaat
professor
M.H
Moshafi
Assistant professor
The ever- increasing importance of campylobacter jejuni infectious is due to its associations with severe diarrhoea , especially in children. In order to determine the bacterial etiology of gastroenteritis, we cultured the stool of 903 patients over 10 months from April 1993 to February 1994. In this study, campylobacter jejuni, salmonella and Shigella were isolated from 19,29 and 16 patients respectively. The prevalence of campylobacter gastroenteritis was more common among children under 5 years of age, and was higher during the warm seasons.
Campylobacter jejuni,diarrhoea,Gastroenteritis,Salmonella,Shigella
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38824.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38824_3ac714f0e95e75db91d390256922e05f.pdf
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
1
3
1994
07
01
The role of mannose sensitive and mannose resistant pili of Escherichia coli in urinary tract infection
119
124
EN
A.A
Soleimani rahbar
Assistant professor
Z
Eslami nejhad
In order to study the relationship between hrmolysin / ashesins of Escherichia coli and occurrence of urinary tract infection ( UTI), the capacity of 570 isolated E.coli in agglutination of human or guinea pig erythrocytes and their lysis were tested. These isolates were obtained from the urine of patients with bacteriuria and from the stool of healthy people. Three patterns of hemagglutination were recognised; 1) mannose sensitive( MS); agglutination of guinea pig erythrocytes 2) mannose resistant ( MR); agglutination of human erythrocytes, 3) no agglutination. The results indicated that the lytic capacity of isolates producing UTI, is much more than that of fecal flora. Furthermore, it appears that isolates from urine cultures, particularly, the agents of pyelonephritis were predominantly of the MR hemagglutinin type.
Escherichia coli,pili,fimbriae,Urinary tract infection
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38825.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38825_c85966c41a693ddec431caf1b90b2ab8.pdf
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
1
3
1994
07
01
Prevalence of trichomonas vaginalis in women referred to vali- asr polyclinic and the health center number 3 in Sirjan city
125
134
EN
I
Sharifi
Associate professor
M
Khatami
E
Tahmors-Kermani
To determine the prevalence of trichomoniasis in Sirjan city, the vaginal discharges of 500 women were examined by direct smear and culture methods from June to December 1992. ( Two hundred thirty women referred to vali-asr polyclinic and 270 to the health center number 3). The mean age of the women was 30 years and a higher percentage of referrals were between 30-34 years. In respect to the occupation and education of the subjects, most of them were housewives and school educated (2.8℅ and 3.5℅ were infected, respectively). There was no significant difference between age, occupation, income, husband's occupation, contraceptives methods, dyspareunia, vaginalis, cervicitis, frequency, antibiotics usage, and vaginal pH with trichomoniasis. On the contrary, husband's education, and quantity of vaginal discharge had significant relations with the disease. Overall prevalence of trichomonas vaginalis was 2.8℅ by culture and 2.2 by direct smear method. The sensitivity of direct smear compared with the culture method was 78℅ . The prevalence of trichomoniasis among the women was 3.5℅ and 2.2℅ in Vali- asr polyclinic and health center, respectively. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups.
Trichomonas vaginalis,Sirjan,Prevalence
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38827.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38827_8f32222b00e98371980b84f88cdc2c12.pdf
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
1
3
1994
07
01
Sunlight effect on Ca and P serum concentration and factors influencing on regulation of two lons
133
136
EN
B
Yagmaei
professor
H
Sandgol
M
Abasnejhad
The sunlight has an important role in metabolism of calcium ( Ca) and phosphorus ( P). The sunlight has different effects in different places. Therefore the pattern of metabolic disease depends upon geographical place. In this investigation two groups of workers( one group working in shadow and the other under the sunshine) were chosen as control and experimental groups respectively.these two groups were almost equal in all the factors which are effective on Ca and P in serum concentration, expect the intensity and duration of sunshine. The Ca, P , alkaline phosphates ( ALP) and protein total concentration were measured by RA1000. Auto analyzer and parathyroid hormone ( PTH) was measured by radioimmunoassay ( RIA). We concluded that the sunshine exposure leads to an increase in Ca and P concentration and rate of calcification, but this increase was in the normal range. Furthermore the mean serum concentration of ALP and PTH did Not change significantly, and total protein concentration was lower in experimental group compared with the control.
Sunlight,Calcium,Phosphorus,Serum
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38828.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38828_2e6baae5037c25e43040690e5576239f.pdf
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
1
3
1994
07
01
Determination of zinc serum in the workers of sarcheshme copper complex
137
142
EN
A
GHolam hoseinian
Assistant professor
M
Sharifi-Yazdi
Zinc is one of the essential elements in biological system. The role of this element in many enzymes has been proved. Zinc has an antagonistic effect on the toxic elements such as cadmium, as both binds to a carrier protein called metalothionein . Zinc can be found in atmosphere of different industrial environment. Due to its importance, it's concentration in the serum of 399 Male workers of sarcheshme copper complex was Investigated. The samples were taken randomly from different sections and the level of zinc were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The average serum concentration of zinc was 84.87+_19.99 mg/ dl which was significantly lower than that of the Blood bank Donors as the control group ( 130.7+_39.7). No significant correlation was found between the level of zinc and age, period of working and the type of the work in the factory.
zinc,copper worker,Serum,Environmental Pollutants
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38830.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38830_73c7fac8d67fa05ca0b3bb49dd1af4b6.pdf
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
1023-9510
2008-2843
1
3
1994
07
01
Effect of the students nurses personal pain experience on assessment of pain intensity and selection of appropriate number of pain interventions
142
148
EN
P
Hasani
S
Mohamad-alizadeh
Y
Nikiyan
Z
Jalili
S
Forohari
This investigation was undertaken to evaluate the " effect of the student nurses" personal pain experience on assessment of pain intensity and selection of appropriate number of pain interventions. Participants in this research were 150 female student nurses who were studying in Razie Nursing and Midwifery college of Kerman university of medical sciences and health services. Data collection instrument was a questionnaire designed by researchers. Two- way analysis of variance results showed that variables of pain type ( p<0.05) and intensity ( p<0.01) in student nurses, personal pain experience, and hypothetical patients, pathology of pain ( p<0.01) had an influence on students, inferences of suffering. Also, type of pain in student, personal experience had influence on selection of number of pain interventions ( p<0.01), that is students who had experienced acute and intense pains, showed more empathy with hypothetical patients.
Personal experience,Pain,nursing care
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38831.html
https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38831_6d46977faf0af0dd0cc53a8613995fde.pdf