Document Type : Original Article
Authors
- Moussa Soleimani-Ahmadi 1
- Mohammad Amin Gorouhi 2
- Sadegh Mohammadi Azani 3
- Yaser SalimAbadi 4
- Azim Paksa 5
- Golsoom Rashid 6
- Alireza Sanei-Dehkordi 7
1 Associate Professor, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Faculty of Health &Infectious and Tropical Diseases Center,Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
3 Research Assistant, Faculty of Health, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Health Services and Health Promotion, School of Health& Molecular Medicine Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
5 Postgraduate student, Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
6 Postgraduate student, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Faculty of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
7 AssistantProfessor, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Faculty of Health& Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center,Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Abstract
Background: Mosquitoes are responsible for the transmission of many pathogens and parasites and consequently serious diseases in humans. Currently, application of plant derivatives has been suggested as an alternative bio-control technique for these medically important vectors.
Methods: In this study the essential oil and methanol extract of Achilleawilhelmsii were tested against late-3rd or young-4th instar larvae stages of mosquito vector,Anopheles stephensi, under laboratory condition. The larval mortality was calculated after 24 h of the exposure period. Data were subjected to Probit analysis in order to estimate the lethal concentration for 50% and 90% of mortality values.
Results: Results showed that the essential oil induced 100% larval mortality of An. stephensilarvae after 24 h with a dosage of 160 ppm, However, a dosage of 320 ppm of methanol extract was required to reach 100% larval mortality.Theessential oil methanol extract exerted significant larvicidal activity with LC50 values of 39.04 and 115.73 ppm, respectively.
Conclusion: Our finding suggests that A. wilhelmsii oil is a potential source and has valuable larvicidal compounds for mosquito larval control.
Keywords
- Becker N, Petrić D, Zgomba M, Boase C, Minoo M, Dahl C, et al. Mosquitoes and their control. Springer, 2010.
- Who. World malaria report 2015: World Health Organization; 2015.
- Edrissian GhH. Malaria in Iran: Past and present situation. Iranian Journal of Parasitology 2006; 1(1): 1-14.
- Azari-Hamidian S. Checklist of Iranian mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). J Vector Ecol2007; 32(2): 235-42
- Soleimani-Ahmadi M, Vatandoost H, Hanafi-Bojd A-A, Zare M, Safari R, Mojahedi A, et al. Environmental characteristics of anopheline mosquito larval habitats in a malaria endemic area in Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2013;6(7):510-5.
- Soleimani-Ahmadi M, Vatandoost H, Zare M. Characterization of larval habitats for anopheline mosquitoes in a malarious area under elimination program in the southeast of Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2014 ; 4(Suppl 1):73-80.
- Soleimani-Ahmadi M, Vatandoost H, Zare M, Turki H, Alizadeh A. Topographical distribution of anopheline mosquitoes in an area under elimination programme in the south of Iran. Malar J 2015;14(1):1-8.
- Soleimani-Ahmadi M, Vatandoost H, Shaeghi M, Raeisi A, Abedi F, Eshraghian MR, et al. Effects of educational intervention on long-lasting insecticidal nets use in a malarious area, southeast Iran. Acta Med Iran 2012;50(4):279-87.
- Whalon ME, Mota-Sanchez D, Hollingworth RM (editors). Global pesticide resistance in arthropods. Cabi, 2008.
- Yaser SA, Vatandoost H, Rassi Y, Abai MR, Sanei-Dehkordi A, Paksa A. Evaluation of biological control agents for mosquitoes control in artificial breeding places. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2010;3(4):276-7.
- Shayeghi M, Vatandoost H, Gorouhi A, Sanei-Dehkordi AR, Salim-Abadi Y, Karami M, et al. Biodiversity of aquatic insects of Zayandeh Roud River and its branches, Isfahan Province, Iran. Journal of arthropod-borne diseases 2014; 8(2):197-203.
- Zare M, Soleimani-Ahmadi M, Davoodi SH, Sanei-Dehkordi A. Insecticide susceptibility of Anopheles stephensi to DDT and current insecticides in an elimination area in Iran. Parasit Vectors 2016; 9(1): 571.
- PitasawatB, Champakaew D, Choochote W, Jitpakdi A, Chaithong U, Kanjanapothi D, et al. Aromatic plant-derived essential oil: an alternative larvicide for mosquito control. Fitoterapia 2007; 78(3): 205-10.
- Koul O, Walia S, Dhaliwal GS. Essential oils as green pesticides: potential and constraints. BiopesticInt 2008; 4(1): 63-84.
- Khanavi M, Vatandoost H, Dehaghi NK, Dehkordi AS, Sedaghat MM, Hadjiakhoondi A, et al. Larvicidal activities of some Iranian native plants against the main malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi. Acta Medica Iranica 2013; 51(3):141-7.
- Mozaffari E, Abai MR, Khanavi M, Vatandoost H, Sedaghat MM, Moridnia A, et al. Chemical Composition, Larvicidal and Repellency Properties of Cionura erecta (L.) Griseb. Against Malaria Vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). J Arthropod Borne Dis 2014; 8(2): 147-55.
- Sedaghat MM, Dehkordi AS, Abai MR, Khanavi M, Mohtarami F, Abadi YS, et al. Larvicidal activity of essential oils of Apiaceae plants against malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi. Iran J Arthropod Borne Dis 2011; 5(2): 51-9.
- Vatandoost H, Dehkordi AS, Sadeghi S, Davari B, Karimian F, Abai M, et al. Identification of chemical constituents and larvicidal activity of Kelussia odoratissima Mozaffarian essential oil against two mosquito vectors Anopheles stephensi and Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae). Experimental parasitology 2012; 132(4): 470-4.
- Sanei-Dehkordi A, Vatandoost H, Abaei MR, Davari B, Sedaghat MM. Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Activity of Bunium persicum Essential Oil Against Two Important Mosquitoes Vectors. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 2016; 19(2): 349-57.
- Sanei-Dehkordi A, Sedaghat MM, Vatandoost H, Abai MR. Chemical Compositions of the Peel Essential Oil of Citrus aurantium and its Natural Larvicidal Activity against the Malaria Vector Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) in Comparison with Citrus paradisi. J Arthropod Borne Dis 2016; 10(4): 577-85.
- Sanei-Dehkordi A, Soleimani-Ahmadi M, Akbarzadeh K, Salim Abadi Y, Paksa A, Gorouhi MA, Mohammadi-Azni S. Chemical composition and mosquito larvicidal properties of essential oil from leaves of an Iranian indigenous plant, Zhumeria majdae. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 2016; 19(6): 1454-61.
- Sedaghat MM, Dehkordi AS, Khanavi M, Abai MR, Mohtarami F, Vatandoost H. Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of essential oil of Cupressus arizonica EL Greene against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Pharmacognosy Research 2011; 3(2): 135- 9.
- Sedaghat MM, Sanei A, Khnavi M, Abai MR, Hadjiakhoondi A, Mohtarami F, et al. Phytochemistry and larvicidal activity of Eucalyptus camaldulensis against malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010; 3(11): 841-5.
- HadjiakhoondiA ,Vatandoost H, Khanavi M, Abae MR,Karamia M. Biochemical Investigation of Different Extracts and Larvicidal Activity of Tagetes minuta L. on Anopheles stephensi Larvae. Iran J Pharm Sci 2005; 1(2): 81-4.
- Zargari A. Medicinal Plants. Vol. 3, 6th ed., Tehran, Tehran Univ, 1997; PP 110-17.
- Alfatemi SMH, Rad JS, Rad MS, Mohsenzadeh S, da Silva JAT. Chemical composition, antioxidant activity and in vitro antibacterial activity of Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch essential oil on methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus spp. 3 Biotech 2015; 5(1): 39-44.
- Kazemi M, Rostami H. Chemical composition and biological activities of Iranian Achillea wilhelmsii L. essential oil: a high effectiveness against Candida spp. and Escherichia strains. Natural Product Research 2015; 29(3): 286-8.
- Amjad L, Mousavidehmourdi K, Saghazadeh M. Antifungal potential of Achillea wilhelmsii flowers methanolic extract on different strains of Candida albicans. Int J Biol Med Res 2012; 3(3): 2107-10.
- Mohammadi SM, Amjad L, Mohammadi KM. Antibacterial activity of methanol extract and essential oil of Achillea wilhelmsii against pathogenic bacteria.ZJRMS 2011; 13(3): 9-14 [In Persian].
- Khani A, Asghari J. Insecticide activity of essential oils of Mentha longifolia, Pulicaria gnaphalodes and Achillea wilhelmsii against two stored product pests, the flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, and the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus. J Insect Sci 2012; 12(1): 73.
- Karahroodi ZR, Moharramipour S, Rahbarpour A. Investigated repellency effect of some essential oils of 17 native medicinal plants on adults Plodia interpunctella. Am-Europian J Sustain Agric 2009;3(2):181-4.
- WHO Instructions for determining the susceptibility or resistance of mosquito larvae to insecticides Geneva, WHO, 1981; WHO/VBC/81.807.
- Finney DJ. Probit Analysis, 3rd ed., Cambridge University Press, 1971.
- Azaz AD, Arabaci T, Sangun MK, Yildiz B. Composition and the in vitro Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oils of Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch. and Achillea lycaonica Boiss & Heldr. Asian J Chem 2008; 20(2): 1238-44.
- Tiwary M, Naik SN, Tewary DK, Mittal PK, Yadav S. Chemical composition and larvicidal activities of the essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum DC (Rutaceae) against three mosquito vectors. J Vector Borne Dis. 2007; 44(3): 198-204.
- Raj GA, Chandrasekaran M, Krishnamoorthy S, Jayaraman M, Venkatesalu V. Phytochemical profile and larvicidal properties of seed essential oil from Nigella sativa L.(Ranunculaceae), against Aedes aegypti, Anopheles stephensi, and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol Res 2015;114(9):3385-91.
)