@article { author = {Sepehri, GH.R and GHolam hoseiniyan, A and Hejazian, H and Dabiri, SH and Atapour, F}, title = {The effects of opium addicyion on testosterone and gonadotropins in addicted men}, journal = {Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences}, volume = {2}, number = {4}, pages = {56-60}, year = {1995}, publisher = {Kerman University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {1023-9510}, eissn = {2008-2843}, doi = {}, abstract = {the precise pharmacological of chronic use of opium on serum level of gonadotropins and male sex hormones are not studied extensively.this study was performed to investigate the changes in these parameters is opium addicted men.the blood samples of 46 opium addicts and 39 normal men were taken ,and the testosterone ,LH and FSH levels in serum were measured by radioimmunoassay (RID) technique using a LKB gamma counter.the results of this study showed that the serum testosterone in opium addicts were decreased significantly compared to the controls(p<0.01).this reduction was directly proportional to the duration of opium usage.the LH and FSH levels in opium addicts showed also significant reduction compared to the controls(p<0.01 & p<0.05 respectively). in summary the chronic use of opium can cause significant changes  in endorcine reproductive functions including hypothalamic- hy pophyseal gonadal axis.  }, keywords = {Opium,Addiction,luteinizing hormone,follicle stimulating hormone,testosterone,gonadotropin}, url = {https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38804.html}, eprint = {https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38804_8e1d46981bd22010af98179068240a1c.pdf} } @article { author = {Janghorbani, M and Farsi, F}, title = {Epidemiology of pregnancies with unknown last menstrual period}, journal = {Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences}, volume = {2}, number = {4}, pages = {61-65}, year = {1995}, publisher = {Kerman University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {1023-9510}, eissn = {2008-2843}, doi = {}, abstract = {the Epidemiology of normal pregnancies with unknown last menstrual period (LMP) was studied in 1192 singleton  pregnancies.the LMP was unknown in 240(20.3%) pregnancies.unknown LMP is associated with high rates of low birth weight and all low socio-economic and socio-demographic status.such characteristics are also associated with a high rate of preterm deliveries.any possible bias introduced in studies prematurity by ignoring the group of women with unknown LMP should be carefully checked.      }, keywords = {last menstrual period,gestational age,Low Birth Weight,Epidemiology}, url = {https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38805.html}, eprint = {https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38805_5a08eb3e4ed8ca7ccb49d895aeeae2f6.pdf} } @article { author = {Yaghmaei, B and Faghihi-zarandi, A and Bazrafshani, M.R and Arjoman-Tajodini, A.R}, title = {study of lead conentration in the air of gasoline stations of Kerman city}, journal = {Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences}, volume = {2}, number = {4}, pages = {66-70}, year = {1995}, publisher = {Kerman University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {1023-9510}, eissn = {2008-2843}, doi = {}, abstract = {  in order to measure the conentration of lead in air of six Kerman gasoline stations,10 air samples were collected from each between 8:30-12:30 a.m. and then analyzed .lead conentration was  determined by atomic absorption spectrometers.the maximum and minimum of lead conentration were 0.833mg/m3 and 0.41mg/m3 in Khorshid and shahab gasoline stations,respectively.all of the samples were compared with a control station in which the concentration of lead ranged from 0.084mg/m3 to 0.166mg/m3.the daily peak lead conentration was between 9:30-12:30a.m.the mean value in all six stations,was significantly higher than control.in addition,lead conentration in all gasoline stations were lower than lead,s TLV in workplace due to lack of inversion phonimenon in Kerman city.      }, keywords = {Lead,gasoline station,Kerman}, url = {https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38806.html}, eprint = {https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38806_2066eed44bf016989304f2a6d4cb7568.pdf} } @article { author = {Moemeni, A and Shadzi, SH and Chadganipour, M and Asilian, A and Khosandi, R}, title = {The effect of itraconazole on treatment of vaginal candidiasis}, journal = {Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences}, volume = {2}, number = {4}, pages = {71-75}, year = {1995}, publisher = {Kerman University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {1023-9510}, eissn = {2008-2843}, doi = {}, abstract = {candidiasis is one of the commonest causes of vaginitis.different treatment have been suggested for this disease.oral  itraconazole is one of the newest medications.to evaluate the antifungal activity of this drug in vaginal candidiasis,this study was performed on a random sample of patients.fifty patients with vaginal candidiasis confirmed by direct examination and culture,were treated by a single doseof 400 mg of oral  itraconazole.only 32 could be followed and 18 patients (36%) were omitted from the study because of attrition.complete recovery was observed in 53.1% partial recovery in 43.8% and no recovery in 3.1%.no side effects appeared and complementary laboratory examinations were normal both before and 14 days after discontinuing the treatment.taking into consideration the methodological limitations of this study,it can be concluded that the suggested single dose treatment can probably be effective in the treatment of vaginal canddidiasis.           candidiasis is one of the commonest causes of vaginitis.different treatment have been suggested for this disease.oral  itraconazole is one of the newest medications.to evaluate the antifungal activity of this drug in vaginal candidiasis,this study was performed on a random sample of patients.fifty patients with vaginal candidiasis confirmed by direct examination and culture,were treated by a single doseof 400 mg of oral  itraconazole.only 32 could be followed and 18 patients (36%) were omitted from the study because of attrition.complete recovery was observed in 53.1% partial recovery in 43.8% and no recovery in 3.1%.no side effects appeared and complementary laboratory examinations were normal both before and 14 days after discontinuing the treatment.taking into consideration the methodological limitations of this study,it can be concluded that the suggested single dose treatment can probably be effective in the treatment of vaginal canddidiasis.}, keywords = {itraconazole,vaginal candidiasis}, url = {https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38807.html}, eprint = {https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38807_6e9336ac43881de2bf9be7f0fd0a49bc.pdf} } @article { author = {Ghazanfari, Z and Alemzadeh, B and Nikiyan, Y}, title = {An investigation on the knowledge and attitude of school teachers in Kerman city about breast self examination(BSE)}, journal = {Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences}, volume = {2}, number = {4}, pages = {76-80}, year = {1995}, publisher = {Kerman University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {1023-9510}, eissn = {2008-2843}, doi = {}, abstract = {the present study measure knowledge and attitude of school teachers in Kerman city about breast self examination.participannts in this research were 200 female teachers.data collecting instrument was a questionnation designed by researchers.the mean age of subjects was 37.4 years and SD 6.9. results of data analysis showed that 60% of the study sample were not knowledgeable of BSE and 68.5% did not pravtice BSE at all.there was not significant relationship between level of knowledge and attitude with education.      }, keywords = {knowledge,Attitude,Breast self-examination}, url = {https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38808.html}, eprint = {https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38808_8e872a70b0dbb2be419826c563a44ce7.pdf} } @article { author = {Safa, V and Nikian, Y}, title = {A study on the missing of lateral incisor tooth in the elementary students of Kerman city}, journal = {Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences}, volume = {2}, number = {4}, pages = {81-84}, year = {1995}, publisher = {Kerman University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {1023-9510}, eissn = {2008-2843}, doi = {}, abstract = {the missing of any tooth is due to undeveloped dental lamina that possible is caused by genetic factors such as ectodermal dysplasia,local infection and systemic diseases.in some cases,the lack of teeth is so wide that causes undevelopment in all premanent teeth which is known as comlete anodontia.the lack of lateral incisors causes speech defect,difficulty in breathing,spacing in other teeth,deviation in midline of jaw,malocclusion class III and esthetic problems in the patient.if this promleb is nothced in early childhood,it can be controlled by closing the spaces between the teeth.about 909 elementary students (boys and girls) from 14 different schools in Kerman city took part in this study.among these students,7 boys and 5 girls that make the total of 12 students(1.3%) were found with missing lateral incisors.    }, keywords = {Incidence,missing tooth}, url = {https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38809.html}, eprint = {https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38809_5e70afb5ab2f3e8fcbf9b3d9b875417e.pdf} } @article { author = {GHasemzadeh, H.A}, title = {Exposure and emotional processing}, journal = {Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences}, volume = {2}, number = {4}, pages = {85-98}, year = {1995}, publisher = {Kerman University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {1023-9510}, eissn = {2008-2843}, doi = {}, abstract = {  the effectiveness of exposure treatment for different types of anxiety disorders has been well established.overall,effective techniques to reduce fear or anxiety involve exposing the patient to distressing situation until he/she adapts to situation.desensitization,flooding,implosion,modeling,cagnitive rehearsal,and even some traditional strategies can all be viewed as variations of the technique exposure.whereas variables which influence efficacy of exposure(e.g. duration of sessions)have been investigated extensively,less is known about the processes which take place during this therapy.three models have been discussed in this respect:1) Eysenck,s model which emphasizes the role of incubation/enhancement as a possible mechanism:2) bio-informational theory of lang which stresses that a fear is presented in long-term memory as a network of propositionally coded information:and 3) emotional processing of fear which emphasizes exposure to corrective information.these models have been analyzed and evaluated.in conclusion,some practical implications of constructive and planned exposure to feared situations in real life,have been discussed.    }, keywords = {Anxiety,exposure therapy,emotional processing}, url = {https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38810.html}, eprint = {https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_38810_1a794c29293844775fa951bea4fe3fdd.pdf} }