Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences

Herbal, Animal and Mineral Remedies in Burn Wound: a review of Persian Traditional Medicine literature

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

Mahboobeh Raeiszadeh 1
Nasser Ebrahimpour 2
Maryam Iranpour 3
Mitra Mehrabani 4
Mehrnaz Mehrabani 5
Zeinab Kordestani 6
Mehrzad Mehrbani 4

1 Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran & Department of Traditional Pharmacy, Faculty of Traditional Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

2 Pharmaceutical Sciences and Cosmetic Products Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran & Department of Traditional Medicine, Faculty of Traditional Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

3 Pathology and Stem Cell Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

4 Herbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

5 Physiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

6 Cardiovascular Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22062/jkmu.2021.91771
Abstract
Background: Burn wound is one of the most common injuries worldwide. However, its management still remains a health concern and research is ongoing for more efficient therapies. Persian medicine has described different methods in this regard. Previous reviews have mostly focused on the herbal-based therapies for burn management. Hence, the current study aimed to review both non-herbal and herbal-based therapies used in Persian medicine for their burn healing properties, and to compare them with new evidence.
Method: The most important texts of Persian medicine were reviewed for burn wound classification, managements and treatment approaches. Moreover, herbal, minerals, and animal-based products claimed to possess burn wound healing activity, were extracted. In the next step, digital databases were searched to find new supporting data for the extracted-traditional remedies and their healing mechanisms.
Results: More than one hundred traditional medicinal herbs, minerals, and animal-based products have been recommended to treat burn wound in Persian medicine among them, the healing effect of thirty-five herbs and eight non-herbal treatments (mineral and animal-based compounds) were supported by new evidence. Otherwise, there was not new evidence reporting the healing effect of seventy-three herbs and sixteen non-herbal compounds extracted from Persian Medicine literature.
Conclusion: Although some managements of burn wounds in Persian medicine have been confirmed by new evidence, the efficacy of a plenty of materials needs to be methodically evaluated. Hence, it could introduce new clues for future research.

Keywords

Burn wound
Persian medicine
Medicinal herbs
Minerals
Animal-based products
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Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Volume 28, Issue 5
September and October 2021
Pages 520-538

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