Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

2 Prosthodontics Department, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Abstract

Background: Clinicians use several lubricants to reduce composite sticking to instruments and facilitate composite modeling. This study evaluated the effect of instrument lubricants on the color stability of a resin composite after one month of water storage.
Methods: 60 disc-shaped specimens (2×10 mm) of Tetric N-Ceram composite were prepared using four lubricants, isopropyl alcohol 70%, Adper single bond adhesive (SB), margin bond (MB) and composite wetting resin (CW) (12 samples for each group). No lubricant was used in the control group. Color measurement was done twice, 24 hours after sample preparation and after one month of water storage. Color differences were calculated, and the data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc tests.
Results: The use of single bond as instrument lubricant caused the most color change (ΔE=4.26), and the control group (no lubricant) showed the least color change (ΔE=1.77). Using composite wetting resin as an instrument lubricant resulted in lower color changes than other instrument lubricants (P<0.05). 
Conclusion: Composite Wetting Resin used as instrument lubricant had better color stability than other lubricants. Bonding agents are not recommended for composite restorations as instrument lubricants due to the higher risk of affecting color stability. Clinicians should be aware that using instrument lubricants might influence the color properties of dental composites.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Campodonico CE, Tantbirojn D, Olin PS, Versluis A. Cuspal deflection and depth of cure in resin-based composite restorations filled by using bulk, incremental and transtoothillumination techniques. J Am Dent Assoc. 2011;142(10):1176- 82. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2011.0087.
  2. Pontons-Melo JC, Furuse AY, Mondelli J. A direct composite resin stratification technique for restoration of the smile. Quintessence Int. 2011;42(3):205-11.
  3. Al-Sharaa KA, Watts DC. Stickiness prior to setting of some light cured resin-composites. Dent Mater. 2003;19(3):182-7. doi: 10.1016/s0109-5641(02)00097-0.
  4. Sedrez-Porto JA, Münchow EA, Brondani LP, Cenci MS, Pereira-Cenci T. Effects of modeling liquid/resin and polishing on the color change of resin composite. Braz Oral Res. 2016;30(1):e88. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2016. vol30.0088.
  5. Ertl K, Graf A, Watts D, Schedle A. Stickiness of dental resin composite materials to steel, dentin and bonded dentin. Dent Mater. 2010;26(1):59-66. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2009.08.006.
  6. Opdam NJ, Roeters JJ, Peters TC, Burgersdijk RC, Kuijs RH. Consistency of resin composites for posterior use. Dent Mater. 1996;12(6):350-4. doi: 10.1016/s0109-5641(96)80045-5.
  7. Eidelman E, Fuks A, Chosack A. A clinical, radiographic, and SEM evaluation of class 2 composite restorations in primary teeth. Oper Dent. 1989;14(2):58-63.
  8. Tyas MJ, Jones DW, Rizkalla AS. The evaluation of resin composite consistency. Dent Mater. 1998;14(6):424-8. doi: 10.1016/s0300-5712(99)00017-2.
  9. Maalekipour M, Safari M, Barekatain M, Fathi A. Effect of adhesive resin as a modeling liquid on elution of resin composite restorations. Int J Dent. 2021;2021:3178536. doi: 10.1155/2021/3178536.
  10. Perdigăo J, Gomes G. Effect of instrument lubricant on the cohesive strength of a hybrid resin composite. Quintessence Int. 2006;37(8):621-5.
  11. Tjan AH, Glancy JF. Effects of four lubricants used during incremental insertion of two types of visible light-activated composites. J Prosthet Dent. 1988;60(2):189-94. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(88)90314-9.
  12. Eliades GC, Caputo AA. The strength of layering technique in visible light-cured composites. J Prosthet Dent. 1989;61(1):31- 8. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(89)90104-2.
  13. Bayraktar ET, Atali PY, Korkut B, Kesimli EG, Tarcin B, Turkmen C. Effect of modeling resins on microhardness of resin composites. Eur J Dent. 2021;15(3):481-7. doi: 10.1055/s- 0041-1725577.
  14. Aydın N, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Ersöz B. Effect of modelıng liquid use on color and whiteness index change of composite resins. Cumhuriyet Dent J. 2022;25 Suppl:119-23. doi: 10.7126/ cumudj.1031443.
  15. Kosewski J, Kosewski P, Mielczarek A. Influence of instrument lubrication on properties of dental composites. Eur J Dent. 2022;16(4):719-28. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1743144.
  16. dos Santos Melo AM, dos Santos TJ, Tertulino MD, dos Santos Medeiros MC, da Silva AO, Borges BC. Degree of conversion, translucency and intrinsic color stability of composites during surface modeling with lubricants. Braz J Oral Sci. 2018;17:e18325. doi: 10.20396/bjos.v17i0.8652924.
  17. Münchow EA, Sedrez-Porto JA, Piva E, Pereira-Cenci T, Cenci MS. Use of dental adhesives as modeler liquid of resin composites. Dent Mater. 2016;32(4):570-7. doi: 10.1016/j. dental.2016.01.002.
  18. Chang J, Da Silva JD, Sakai M, Kristiansen J, Ishikawa-Nagai S. The optical effect of composite luting cement on all ceramic crowns. J Dent. 2009;37(12):937-43. doi: 10.1016/j. jdent.2009.07.009.
  19. Johnston WM. Color measurement in dentistry. J Dent. 2009;37 Suppl 1:e2-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2009.03.011.
  20. Patel J, Granger C, Parker S, Patel M. The effect of instrument lubricant on the diametral tensile strength and water uptake of posterior composite restorative material. J Dent. 2017;56:33- 8. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2016.10.006.
  21. Kwon SR, Oyoyo U, Li Y. Influence of application techniques on contact formation and voids in anterior resin composite restorations. Oper Dent. 2014;39(2):213-20. doi: 10.2341/13- 060-l.
  22. Lohbauer U, Belli R, Ferracane JL. Factors involved in mechanical fatigue degradation of dental resin composites. J Dent Res. 2013;92(7):584-91. doi: 10.1177/0022034513490734.
  23. Araujo FS, Barros MC, Santana ML, de Jesus Oliveira LS, Silva PF, da Silveira Lima G, et al. Effects of adhesive used as modeling liquid on the stability of the color and opacity of composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018;30(5):427-33. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12378.
  24. Barutcigil Ç, Yıldız M. Intrinsic and extrinsic discoloration of dimethacrylate and silorane based composites. J Dent. 2012;40 Suppl 1:e57-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.12.017.
  25. Diamantopoulou S, Papazoglou E, Margaritis V, Lynch CD, Kakaboura A. Change of optical properties of contemporary resin composites after one week and one-month water ageing. J Dent. 2013;41 Suppl 5:e62-9. doi: 10.1016/j. jdent.2013.04.001.
  26. Ardu S, Gutemberg D, Krejci I, Feilzer AJ, Di Bella E, Dietschi D. Influence of water sorption on resin composite color and color variation amongst various composite brands with identical shade code: an in vitro evaluation. J Dent. 2011;39 Suppl 1:e37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.06.010.
  27. Biradar B, Biradar S, Ms A. Evaluation of the effect of water on three different light cured composite restorative materials stored in water: an in vitro study. Int J Dent. 2012;2012:640942. doi: 10.1155/2012/640942.
  28. Ortengren U, Wellendorf H, Karlsson S, Ruyter IE. Water sorption and solubility of dental composites and identification of monomers released in an aqueous environment. J Oral Rehabil. 2001;28(12):1106-15. doi: 10.1046/j.1365- 2842.2001.00802.x.
  29. Lee YK, Lim BS, Rhee SH, Yang HC, Powers JM. Color and translucency of A2 shade resin composites after curing, polishing and thermocycling. Oper Dent. 2005;30(4):436-42.
  30. Vichi A, Ferrari M, Davidson CL. Color and opacity variations in three different resin-based composite products after water aging. Dent Mater. 2004;20(6):530-4. doi: 10.1016/j. dental.2002.11.001.
  31. Buchalla W, Attin T, Hilgers RD, Hellwig E. The effect of water storage and light exposure on the color and translucency of a hybrid and a microfilled composite. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;87(3):264-70. doi: 10.1067/mpr.2002.121743.
  32. Ozakar Ilday N, Celik N, Bayindir YZ, Seven N. Effect of water storage on the translucency of silorane-based and dimethacrylate-based composite resins with fibres. J Dent. 2014;42(6):746-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2014.02.002.
  33. de Paula FC, de Souza Valentin R, Borges BC, Dos Santos Medeiros MC, de Oliveira RF, da Silva AO. Effect of instrument lubricants on the surface degree of conversion and crosslinking density of nanocomposites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016;28(2):85-91. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12182.
  34. Pfeifer CS, Shelton ZR, Braga RR, Windmoller D, Machado JC, Stansbury JW. Characterization of dimethacrylate polymeric networks: a study of the crosslinked structure formed by monomers used in dental composites. Eur Polym J. 2011;47(2):162-70. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2010.11.007.
  35. Moraes RR, Schneider LF, Correr-Sobrinho L, Consani S, Sinhoreti MA. Influence of ethanol concentration on softening tests for cross-link density evaluation of dental composites. Mater Res. 2007;10(1):79-81. doi: 10.1590/s1516- 14392007000100017.
  36. Barcellos DC, Pucci CR, Torres CR, Goto EH, Inocencio AC. Effects of resinous monomers used in restorative dental modeling on the cohesive strength of composite resin. J Adhes Dent. 2008;10(5):351-4.
  37. Kim JH, Lee YK, Powers JM. Influence of a series of organic and chemical substances on the translucency of resin composites. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2006;77(1):21-7. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.30401.
  38. Available from: https://www.ultradent.eu/products/categories/ composites/wetting-resin/wetting-resin.
  39. Silva MF, Dias MF, Lins-Filho PC, Silva CH, Guimarães RP. Color stability of bulk-fill composite restorations. J Clin Exp Dent. 2020;12(11):e1086-90. doi: 10.4317/jced.57579.
  40. Arregui M, Giner L, Ferrari M, Vallés M, Mercadé M. Sixmonth color change and water sorption of 9 new-generation flowable composites in 6 staining solutions. Braz Oral Res. 2016;30(1):e123. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2016. vol30.0123.