Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences

Measles Outbreak in Kerman Province, Iran (2025): Epidemiological Insights and Post-Elimination Vaccination Strategies in Border Regions

Articles in Press

Document Type : Short Communication

Authors

Mehrdad Farrokhnia 1
Ali Hosseininasab 1
Maedeh Jafari 1
Saeid Sohbati 2
Elyas Soleimani 2
Amirmahdi Hosseininasab 3

1 Clinical Research Development Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

2 Health Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

3 Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Abstract
Background: In 2025, a measles outbreak occurred in Kerman Province, Iran, despite the country's prior achievement of measles elimination status.
Methods: From January to September 2025, a total of 104 laboratory-confirmed cases were reported, with the majority occurring in the Bam district.
Results: Analysis of the patient data revealed that 50% of the affected individuals were either unvaccinated or had an unknown vaccination status, highlighting persistent immunity gaps within the population. A significant proportion of cases (77%) required hospitalization, mainly due to severe respiratory complications, which underscores the clinical burden of measles even in areas with high vaccination coverage.
Conclusion: Continuous monitoring, timely booster strategies, and public health interventions are essential for maintaining measles elimination and preventing future outbreaks.

Keywords

Measles
Outbreak
Vaccination
Subjects
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 18 February 2026

Article View 1,371

Home

Editorial Board

Guide for Authors

Submit Manuscript

Guide for Reviewers

Contact Us