Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Dental Research Center, Dental Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences & Department of Oral and Maxillo facial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, The Academy of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

2 Full Prof. of Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Prof. of Oral and Maxillo facial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran

4 Full Prof. of Cell and Molecular Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

Abstract

Background:Oral lichen planus (OLP) is considered as a potentially malignant disorder and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) may play a key role in cancer development. The aim of this study was to compare serum and saliva VEGF among patients with OLP, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and a healthy control group.
Methods:A cross sectional study was performed on 27 patients with OLP, 27 patients with OSCC and 27 healthy volunteers. The serum and saliva VEGF were assayed by ELISA method. Statistical analysis of ANOVA was used.
Results:The mean saliva flow rate and serum VEGF in OLP and OSCC patients were significantly lower compared to healthy control group (p <0.05), but there was no significant difference between OLP and OSCC patients. There was no significant difference in mean salivary VEGF among groups.
Conclusion:It seems that saliva VEGF may not be a good biomarker for OLP and OSCC.

Keywords

  1. Agha-Hosseini F, Moslemi E, Mirzaii-Dizgah I. Comparative evaluation of low-level laser and CO(2) laser in treatment of patients with oral lichen planus. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012; 41(10):1265-9.
  2. Ebrahimi M, Boldrup L, Wahlin YB, Coates PJ, Nylander K. Decreased expression of the p63 related proteins beta-catenin, E-cadherin and EGFR in oral lichen planus. Oral Oncol 2008; 44(7):634-8.
  3. Roopashree MR, Gondhalekar RV, Shashikanth MC, George J, Thippeswamy SH, Shukla A. Pathogenesis of oral lichen planus--a review. J Oral Pathol Med 2010; 39(10):729-34.
  4. Der Meij EH, van der Waal I. 2003. Lack of clinicopathologic correlation in the diagnosis of oral lichen planus based on the presently available diagnostic criteria and suggestions for modifi cations. J Oral Pathol Med 32: 507–512.
  5. Tao X, Huang Y, Li R, Qing R, Ma L, Rhodus NL, et al. Assessment of local angiogenesis and vascular endothelial growth factor in the patients with atrophic-erosive and reticular oral lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007; 103(5):661-9.
  6. Mardani M, Ghabanchi J, Fattahi MJ, Tadbir AA. Serum level of vascular endothelial growth factor in patients with different clinical subtypes of oral lichen planus. Iran J Med Sci 2012; 37(4):233-7.
  7. Ding M, Xu JY, Fan Y. Altered expression of mRNA for HIF-1alpha and its target genes RTP801 and VEGF in patients with oral lichen planus. Oral Dis 2010; 16(3):299-304.
  8. Agha-Hosseini F, Mirzaii-Dizgah I, Mikaili S, Abdollahi M. Increased salivary lipid peroxidation in human subjects with oral lichen planus. Int J Dent Hyg 2009; 7(4):246-50.
  9. Agha-Hosseini F, Mirzaii-Dizgah I, Rahimi A, Seilanian-Toosi M. Correlation of serum and salivary CA125 levels in patients with breast cancer. J Contemp Dent Pract 2009; 10(6):E001-8.
  10. Patel S, Kumar S, Laudenbach JM, Teruel A. Mucocutaneous diseases: oral lichen planus, mucous membrane pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris. J Calif Dent Assoc 2016; 44(9):561-70.
  11. Al-Hassiny A, Friedlander LT, Parachuru VP, Seo B, Hussaini HM, Rich AM. Upregulation of angiogenesis in oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med 2018; 47(2):173-8.
  12. Aghahosseini F, Arbabi-Kalati F, Fashtami LA, Djavid GE, Fateh M, Beitollahi JM. Methylene blue-mediated photodynamic therapy: a possible alternative treatment for oral lichen planus. Lasers Surg Med 2006; 38(1):33-8.
  13. Keswani SG, Balaji S, Le LD, Leung A, Parvadia JK, Frischer J, et al. Role of salivary vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in palatal mucosal wound healing. Wound Repair Regen 2013; 21(4):554-62.
  14. Agha-Hosseini F, Mohebbian M, Sarookani MR, Harirchi I, Mirzaii-Dizgah I. Comparative evaluation of EGF in oral lichen planus and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Acta Med Iran 2015; 53(8):471-5.
  15. Aggarwal S, Devaraja K, Sharma SC, Das SN. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma and its clinical significance. Clin Chim Acta 2014; 436:35-40.
  16. Andisheh Tadbir A, Khademi B, Malekzadeh M, Mardani M, Khademi B. Upregulation of serum vascular endothelial growth factor in patients with salivary gland tumor. Patholog Res Int 2013; 2013:740582.
  17. Shahidi M, Jafari S, Barati M, Mahdipour M, Gholami MS. Predictive value of salivary microRNA-320a, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, CRP and IL-6 in Oral lichen planus progression. Inflammopharmacology 2017.
  18. Sugerman PB, Savage NW, Walsh LJ, Zhao ZZ, Zhou XJ, Khan A, et al. The pathogenesis of oral lichen planus. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2002; 13(4):350-65.
  19. Matsui Y, Mitsuyama K, Tomiyasu N, Toyonaga A, Sata M. Efficacy of vascular endothelial growth factor in the treatment of experimental gastric injury. Digestion 2002; 66(2):99-105.
  20. Angelov N, Moutsopoulos N, Jeong MJ, Nares S, Ashcroft G, Wahl SM. Aberrant mucosal wound repair in the absence of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor. Thromb Haemost 2004; 92(2):288-97.
  21. Zelles T, Purushotham KR, Macauley SP, Oxford GE, Humphreys-Beher MG. Saliva and growth factors: the fountain of youth resides in us all. J Dent Res 1995; 74(12):1826-32.
  22. Cho MA, Ko JY, Kim YK, Kho HS. Salivary flow rate and clinical characteristics of patients with xerostomia according to its aetiology. J Oral Rehabil 2010; 37(3):185-93.
  23. Agha-Hosseini F, Kaviani H, Bamdad K. An investigation on the levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the unstimulated whole saliva of patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Journal of Dentistry of Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2005; 2(3):96-100.
  24. Shang ZJ, Li JR, Li ZB. Circulating levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002; 31(5):495-8.
  25. Agha-Hosseini F, Mirzaii-Dizgah I, Abdollahi M, Akbari-Gillani N. Efficacy of IMOD in the treatment of oral lichen planus. Open J Stomatol 2011; 1(2):13-7.
  26. Agha-Hosseini F, Mirzaii-Dizgah I, Farmanbar N, Abdollahi M. Oxidative stress status and DNA damage in saliva of human subjects with oral lichen planus and oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Pathol Med 2012; 41(10):736-40.
  27. Agha-Hosseini F, Mirzaii-Dizgah I, Mohammadpour N. Muscarinic cholinergic receptors (MR3) in saliva of patients with oral lichen planus. Arch Dermatol Res 2016; 308(7):481-6.
  28. Agha-Hosseini F, Imanpour M, Mirzaii-Dizgah I, Moosavi MS. Mucin 5B in saliva and serum of patients with oral lichen planus. Sci Rep 2017; 7: 12060.
  29. Colquhoun AN, Ferguson MM. An association between oral lichen planus and a persistently dry mouth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004; 98(1):60-8.